Cremation has become an increasingly popular choice for end-of-life arrangements, offering flexibility, affordability, and a meaningful way to honour loved ones. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about cremation, including its process, types, costs. Whether you’re considering a simple direct cremation or a traditional service, we aim to provide clarity and support during this important decision-making process.
What is Cremation?
Cremation is a method of final disposition that involves reducing a deceased person’s body to ashes through the application of intense heat. This process takes place in a specially designed chamber called a cremation furnace. The body is typically placed in a combustible container, such as a wooden or cardboard casket, which is also consumed during the process. Over a few hours, the heat reduces the body to bone fragments, which are then cooled, processed, and refined into a fine, sand-like consistency known as cremated remains or ashes.
How Does Cremation Work?
To understand what happens at a cremation, let’s break down the steps involved. Below are the six key steps to explain how cremation works:
Step 1: Identification and Authorization
The process begins with confirming the identity of the deceased, usually by a family member. A metal ID tag is placed on the body to ensure accurate tracking throughout the cremation. Official paperwork must also be completed by the family, authorizing the cremation. This includes specifying details like the type of container to use and who will receive the ashes.
Step 2: Preparing the Body
The body is cleaned and prepared by the staff member. Embalming is not required unless requested for specific purposes, such as a viewing. Personal items, such as jewellery, are removed and returned to the family unless specified otherwise. Medical devices, like pacemakers, are removed for safety, and the body is placed in a sturdy, combustible container.
Step 3: The Cremation Process
The container holding the body is moved to a cremation chamber, a specialised furnace designed for the cremation process. Over 1.5 to 3 hours, the heat reduces the body to bone fragments. After the process is complete, the chamber is cooled.
Step 4: Processing the Remains
Once cooled, the bone fragments are inspected for metal remains, such as surgical implants or medical hardware, which are removed by hand or magnets. Bone fragments are then processed in a machine called a cremulator, which grinds them into a fine, sand-like ash.
Step 5: Placing the Ashes in a Container
The cremated remains are carefully placed in an urn or another container chosen by the family. Temporary containers are also an option if the family hasn’t yet selected a permanent memorial vessel.
Step 6: Returning the Ashes to the Family
The ashes are returned to the family for final memorialisation. Families may choose to keep the ashes in an urn, scatter them in a meaningful location, or bury them in a cemetery. This flexibility allows families to honour their loved ones in a way that feels personal and meaningful.
How Much Does Cremation Cost?
On average, a direct cremation, which is the simplest and most cost-effective option, typically starts from $3,800. This includes the cremation process itself and basic administrative services. If families opt for additional services, such as a memorial service, viewing, or a more elaborate urn, the cost will increase more. Factors such as the choice of cremation container, transportation of the body, and whether the family chooses a private cremation also influence the total cost. For more details, you can learn about funeral cost.
Types of Cremation
There are several types of cremation available, each catering to diverse preferences and values.
- Direct cremation
- Traditional cremation
- Memorial cremation
Cremation Service
We are an Australian-based company providing professional and compassionate cremation services across a wide range of locations, including Wollondilly, Southern Highlands, Macarthur, and Sydney. Our services are available in Picton, Bowral, Camden, Campbelltown, Appin, Menangle, Wilton, and surrounding areas. We offer a variety of options, including direct cremation, traditional cremation, and personalised memorial services, all designed to honour your loved one’s life with dignity and care. With our experienced team and commitment to serving local communities, we ensure that families in these regions receive the support and guidance they need during this difficult time.